
Do fungicides pay off in soybean?
Fungicides can be an essential part of an integrated pest management plan, but they do not always provide a positive return on investment for soybean producers, according to University of Missouri strip trial research.Missouri farmers apply fungicides to about 65% of soybean acres, says MU Extension state plant pathologist Mandy Bish, yet only 10% of fields are scouted to determine need before fungicides are applied. In 2004, before soybean rust entered the United States, fungicides were applied to only 1% of Missouri soybean fields.MU Extension strip trials on soybean fields across the state have shown that many fungicide applications result in yield increases, but those increases do not always offset the cost of a $40 per acre application.In 66 strip trials, only 21% showed yield increases greater than or equal to 3.3 bushels per acre following an R3 fungicide application, said Bish.